The Incredible Saga of Joao Prestesby Pablo Villarubia Mauso
In 1946,
almost a year prior to the famous incident at Mt. Rainier (USA) which heralded
the start of the modern UFO age, a farmer died in a most hideous fashion in
Brazil's back country. Within a matter of hours, a strange light had brought
about the death of Joao Prestes Filho by intense burns, according to some
witnesses, or as a result of his flesh falling off from the bones, leaving
bones and tendons exposed--as others would claim.
The answer
to one of the most disconcerting and horrifying cases in the history of ufology
started in the small, noisome "Minas Gerais" hotel where
historian/ufologist Claudio Tsuyoshi Suenaga and I had lodged in order to
research several alleged Chupacabras attacks in the region. We were in the town
of Sao Roque--47 kilometers away from the city of Sao Paulo (Brazil) when my
roommate called my attention, breaking the silence of night, to the pages of a
newspaper he had found in the room's grimy bathroom.
With a
mixture of ecstacy and emotion, stumbling over words, the young
Japanese-Brazilian read out the paper's contents, dated April 12, 1997:
"The esteemed Roque Prestes died at 91 years of age on April 6th, at his
home in this city,...he was the brother of Joao Prestes (deceased)..." To
our astonishment, we had stumbled onto the trail of the parents of Joao Prestes
Filho, the man who died a terrible death on March 4th, 1946: after having been
attacked by an unexplained light, his flesh began to fall of his bones in
chunks, especially off his jaw, chest, hands, fingers, and feet, dooming him to
die within a mater of hours. To the horror and helplessness of onlookers, some
pieces of flesh remained dangling from his tendons.
The Hotel
Minas Gerais was the mute witness to our insomnia and restlessness until dawn,
when we contacted a son of the late Roque Prestes by phone. In a matter of
minutes and at brisk pace, we reached the modest home of sixty year-old Luis
Prestes on teh outskirts of Sao Roque. Luis was still in mourning for the
recent death of his father, Roque -- a former soldier of the constitutionalist
revolution of 1932.
"Up
to very recently, shortly before his death, my father recalled his brother's
tragic passing on that distant year 1946. I was small--some 9 years old--but I
clearly remember what happened to my uncle Joao. It was carnival week and Joao,
who loathed such festivities, decided to go fishing and drove off in his cart.
He lived in Araçariguama, a little village only 7 kilometers away from San
Roque and a hitherto isolated and quiet community. My aunt went off to the
festivities with the children and left Joao's supper already made at
home." Luis Prestes would explain as we looked on attentively.
"I was in Araçariguama when I learned that my
uncle was dying at a relatives house. I wanted to go in, but it was forbidden,
since I was too young and Joao's physical condition could have caused a
traumatic impression. My father did see him, and Joao told him that upon
returning home and opening the window, something resembling fire or a
"fiery torch" entered the room in which he was standing. He fell to
the floor and felt that his body was on fire. Wrapping himself in a blanket, he
walked over two kilometers into the village. My father said that Joao was only
burned from the waist up, with the exception of the hair on his head. I managed
to see my uncle when they removed him from the house to take him to Santana do
Parnaíba by truck, where the nearest hospital was located. I remember that the
sheets covering him were blackened, perhaps by the burns on his body. Joao died
shortly before being admitted to the hospital." Prestes related as we
caught his account on tape.
"A
number of books published in English, Japanese and even Russian have said tha
Joao Prestes died in a hideous manner, with pieces of his body, such as his
ears or parts of his face, melting off. Is this true?" I asked.
"No.
His appearance, according to my father, who escorted him to the hospital, was
truly ruinous, but it wasn't that extreme. He had serious burns all over his
body. His flesh was dark and he presented no bodily injuries," explained
our interviewee, making partial changes to the story which had appeared in
books and hundreds of articles published on the case. "My father was a
deputy policeman at Santana de Parnaíba and requested the assistance of the
forensic unit to research the case, but I don't know anything about the
results. The fact is that nothing burned in the room where Jose was when the
fire appeared. He had no enemies or anyone who'd be interested in doing such a
thing to him. Even as he died, he repeated that the light had attacked him and
that it was "otherworldly"," explained our interviewee. The
following item of information brought us back to reality with a start. " Back
then, people would constantly see fireballs known as "assombraçoes"
(ghosts) in Araçariguama and its vicinity. Some believed they came from the
gold mine that's now closed. Other weird things would happen, too. My late
father told us that around 1922 he was able to see a lobisomem
(wolf-man) while with my grandfather and an uncle. My uncle apparently threw a
rock at it and hit its hand. The next day, a neighbor turned up with his hand
bandaged. Other people told similar stories," Luis Prestes informed us.
The idea that that the Sao Roque area could be some fantastic "window
area" through which an astonishing variety and quantity of anomalous
phenomena jelled in our minds.
The theory
seemed to match the following data imparted by our informer. "Something
equally scary happened to Emiliano Prestes, my uncle and Joao Prestes' brother.
A few months after his brother's tragic death, Emiliano was walking through an
Araçariguama forest, in Agua Podre--the same one from which the lobisomen
appeared in 1922 and where the light burned Joao. A fiery torch appeared above
him, causing the terrified Emiliano to run to a canyon's edge when the thing
fell on him. All he could do was kneel and pray for his life. He told us that
he felt an intese heat, but luckily, the fiery torch moved away and
vanished." Luis's account added even further mysteries to the area.
The
"fiery torch" or "fireball" was also seen on several
occasions by Luis's father. The object would frighten horses and riders alike
as they made their way through Araçariguama's dark nights to reach their humble
abodes. "The lights wwre seen most frequently between 3 and 4 in the
morning, and were three or four times larger than the Moon. People would feel
their heat even at a distance, and they were able to move amazingly fast. My
father stopped going to parties at night because of these lights," Luis
Prestes recalled.
Further Aggressions
Before
ending our interview, feeling satisfied by the new information shedding light
on the Joao Prestes case, just as we were thinking to add nothing further to
the proceedings, Luis Prestes gave us a valuable clue: the possible existence
of the last witness have seen Joao's dying moments. "He's an elderly
gentleman, but very lucid and strong. He lives close to my neighborhood in San
Roque. This is his address."
We
immedately headed toward the residence of Vergílio Francisco Alves. Upon
reaching it, his daughter advised us that her father was working in the fields
in front of the house, clearing vegetation with a scythe. After some time had
elapsed, Vergílio appeared. To our suprise, he produced his identity card
proving his 92 years of existence in full health.
Seated on
a threadbare sofa in his modest home, Vergílio explained that he was Joao
Prestes's second cousin. "I was born and raised in Araçariguama. That's
where I began working in the Morro Velho gold mine at the age of 15 o4 16.
There was a British engineer who couldn't write my name and called me garoto
de ouro ("golden boy"). But I'll tell you what I know about the
horrible death of Joao Prestes. It was in 1946 during the carnival season. He
went fishing in the nearby Tieté River, riding in his cart, while the wife and
children went to the festivities. It was the dry season and there was no rain.
When he got back, he stabled his horse and fed it some corn. He put the fish in
a pot and heated some water with firewood to take a bath. When he changed
clothing, a sort of beam of light or yellow light had appeared in his room. He felt his body burning and
that his beard, while short, was burning. Panicked, and unable to move his
hands, Joao raised the door latch using his teeth and ran into the street
barefoot, since he never wore shoes. He ran screaming to his sister María's
house, near the Araçariguama church. He dropped on a bed and said he'd been
burned. The police chief, Joao Malaquías, went over immediately, who told him
there was no one to blame for what had happened, because his attacker "had
not been of this world". This was followed by lightning and thunder, and a
powerful rainstorm..."
This part
of Vergílio's story reminded me of the Varghina case, which occurred in 1997 in
Minas Gerais. A rainstorm the likes of which had never been seen in Varghina
occurred after the appearance and alleged capture of one or more supposedly
alien creatures. Significant atmospheric changes tend to occur in
"fortean" cases.
"So,
you were able to see Joao Prestes on his deathbed?" Claudio Suegana asked
Vergílio Alves.
"Yes.
My cousin Emiliano Prestes, who was my neighbor, called me over. When I got to
María's house, I found Joao Malaquías, the sheriff, speaking with Joao. He was
in bed and having problems using his tongue. His skin, which was fair, was
toasted, reddish, as if he'd been roasted. His hands and face had the worst
burns. The hands were twisted. His hair didn't burn, nor did his feet nor
clothing. He was only burned from the waist up. His feet were torn up from
running barefoot on sharp rocks.
"Did
you see Joao's flesh falling off in pieces at anytime?" I inquired.
"No,
no. His skin was burned, but it wasn't falling off. I think that the boitatá
was to blame, since it had attacked him once before," Vergílio told us.
Claudio and I exchanged looks of stupefaction as the lucid nonogenarian
imparted his information.
"Please
tell us about this other incident," we said, almost in unison.
"Well,
when Joao was a tropero (cattle driver), he was still young and lived
with his father in Araçariguama. One day at sundown, as he lead the donkeys
over a hill, he saw a fire that fell from the sky--a fireball. He was near a
chapel that had a cross, and he could feel the fireball passing him, almost
knocking him down. Joao would tell me that at that spot you could sometimes see
ten or twelve balls emerging from the sky. Some of them were red, others
Moon-colored. Sometimes five or six of them would fall to the ground and
explode. People would call them the boitatá lights..." Vergílio
explained.
I would
like to digress to explain that the word "boitatá" is of native
origin and desgnated mysterious lights that would pursue and even kill the
native indians, according to Portuguese colonial chronicles and the stories of
Canarian priest José de Anchieta in the 16th century.
Vergílio
himself witnessed the apparition of one of these lights, which emerged from
behind the mountain were the gold mine was and landed on Mt.Saboao, another
hill where strange lights always appear. "We also called those fireballs maes
do ouro (mothers of gold). There was also the "golden lizard", an
elongated tongue of flame that moved in a straight line, slowly, without making
a sound."
The
mysterious Morro Velho gold mine is currently abandoned. Canadian general
George Raston, who founded the mine in 1926, lived there until it was closed in
the late 1930's.
While we
ate some delicious plantains grown by Vergílio on his own farm, he told us that
wolf-men had also been seen in Araçariguama, thus confirming the information
provided by Luis Prestes.
"Who
took Joao to the hospital?" I asked Vergílio in order to resume and finish
our interview on the case.
"Malaquías,
the sheriff, wanted to take him to a hospital in Sao Paulo, but the road was in
bad shape and they went to Santana do Parnaíba. An investigation was requested
from the police but no answer was found for the case. They only said that
nothing had burned in Joao's house, since some had said that he had burned
himself with a candlestick.
On the Road to Araçariguama
Still
stunned by the new information in our posession about the Prestes case, we got
on the only bus that makes the trip between Sao Roque and Araçariguama. Since
1946, when it was a village without electricity, running water and sewerage,
Araçariguama hadn't grown much and poisonous snakes were still abundant. It is
one of the region's oldest towns and has 7000 residents. It was founded some
350 years ago, and was home to the bandeirantes, the conquerors of
Brazil's vast interior.
According
to a report published in the 1960's by the late Dr. Walter Bühler, the police
condemned Joao Prestes's house and it was later demolished, since his family
was apparently afraid to return to the house, perhaps considered an accursed
location.
In
Araçariguama we met with Fabiana Matias de Oliveira, head press secretary for
the small township, and she led us to her uncle Hermes de Fonseca, nearly 70
years old and deeply knowledgeable about the history of the region and its
occupants. As is the case with many Brazilians of his age, he continued working
to earn a living, making small improvements to a farm close to the Town Hall.
Hermes sat on a tree stump and told us about his life, his arrival in
Araçariguama in 1945 and the fact that a rattlesnake had bitten his ankle--a
scar he showed us proudly.
"I
knew Joao Prestes. I remember the date of his death perfectly--it was March
5th, 1946. He left behind five or six children and a widow. I never got to see
the body--only a few people did. But they said that it was burned. The press
would later say that his body had melted, fallen to pieces," the septuagenarian
told us.
"Weird
things have always occurred here. A year after Joao's death, his brother
Emiliano Prestes saw two fireballs rising and striking each other, rising again
and repeating the same action, close to the cemetery. Suddenly the lights
encircled him and he felt intense heat. He knelt and prayed until the lights
left. Even today you can still see these lights, but with less innsity, over at
Ibaté, between Araçariguama and Sao Roque. When they strike each other they let
sparks fly, but don't disintegrate. Giomar Gouveia, a champion jockey and owner
of some stables at Ibaté, saw a light hovering over his animals, giving off
orange beams of light. This was in 1995." Hermes da Fonseca recalled.
Enthused
by our interest, Hermes continued, rememebering dates and details worthy of his
appointment as the "official chronicler" of Araçariguama. "In
1960, Celso Gomide, a bus driver, was on his way from Sao Roque when he saw a
red light that caused him to stop the vehicle. The light approached the cabin
and Gomide, frightened, began to pray. The passengers were stunned by the
uncanny light, which encircled them for some 20 minutes."
"In
1955," he continued, "I worked on the construction of a cable car in
the Santa Rita cement factory. It was supposed to be used to transport rock
from a local quarry. It was August 24th of that year and the heat was
unbearable when myself and other workers saw an object drifting in the blue sky
as large as a truck tire, very tall, aluminum-colored, spinning and giving off
smoke--circles of white smile. We saw it at a quarter past eleven, and by
twelve o'clock, five or six FAB (Brazilian Air Force) airplanes arrived. They
were smaller than the flying wheel, which distanced itself easily from the
planes. On the following day, the "Folha de Sao Paulo" newspaper
published an article about the fact that thousands of people in Osasco (near
Araçariguama) had seen a flying saucer with the same characteristics."
Less than
a kilometer away from the town is the graveyard. We found the locak
gravedigger, 53 year old Nelson Oliveira, who led us to the tomb where the
mortal remains of Joao Prestes lay. On the cement box covered by earth there
rose a crudely carved cross and an identification number. Claudio and I felt
knots in our throats as we thought about the last moments of Joao Prestes'
agony. Regaining our composure, we asked Nelson, who had been a gravedigger
since 1976, if he had seen anything strange in the area.
"Around
1989 I saw something weird, round, flying over the cemetery. It was like an
upside-down hat made of aluminum, shining when it moved in a straight line and
balancing. It was headed toward Sao Paulo," the gravedigger told us, using
his own hat as an example.
During a
personal interview with ufologist Antonio Ribera in Barcelona, he expressed the
belief that Joao Prestes could have been burned by an alien ship's propulsion
system. "I don't think the aliens wanted to harm or kill the farmer. They
simply didn't know what would happen if they came too close to human
beings," Ribera said.
We had
much time to reflect upon the tragic death of Joao Prestes Filho as a
ramshackle bus took us away from Araçariguama. "What do you think the
light that killed Prestes was?" I asked Claudio. "Maybe ball
lightning," he replied. "But, how can one explain the other lights
and creatures in the region?" I insisted.
Claudio
Suenaga said nothing. He shrugged and cast a last glance on the church tower of
that accursed village.
The Prestes Case: A Study in UFO Intrigue
The Joao
Prestes Case only became known internationally as of September 1971, when
ufologist Irineu Silveira announced the possible connection between the
farmer's death and the UFO phenomen during the 2nd Symposium on
Extraterrestrial Life, held in Sao Paulo.
A number
of investigators examined the case. Walter Buhler, one of Brazil's best known
ufiologists, believed that Prestes' burns were attributable to a candlestick.
However, the majority begged to differ, accusing Bühler of belonging to the
"angelical" party of ufology--the side that preaches that ETs have
come to Earth to do good rather than harm. Others, such as premier ufologist
Fernando Grossman, were able to interview direct witnesses to the case in 1974,
such as former apprentice orderly Aracy Gomide. Based on information supplied
by Gomide, Grossman and physician Luiz Braga reached the conclusion that
Prestes' burns resembled "the indirect effects of a nuclear explosion, as
occured with certain victims of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Radiation affected living
cells but not the dead ones, such as hair and the fabric of clothing. But, who
in 1946 would have had a directed beam of powerful atomic particles anywhere
near Araçariguama?
"It's
not an isolated case," Grossman commented during an interview he granted
me in Sao Paulo. "There are many parallels between his death ant others
which occured in the state of Pará (Brazilian Amazonia) in the late '70s and
early '80s. The researcher pointed out that on the day of Prestes' death, an
Aracariguama councilman named Alencar Martins Gonçalves saw a
"fireball" near the cementary.
Gomide's
statements were internationally echoed and the majority of the articles
appearing in books, magazines and bulletins based the Prestes Case on this
witness exclusively. Much of the information provided by the former ordely does
not appear to coincide with the recollections of Luis and Roque Prestes and
Vergílio Francisco Alves. According to Gomide, Joao, upon returning from
fishing, jumped through a window to get into his house, given that his wife had
locked the door upon leaving. It was at that moment that he would have seen the
intense light that burned him. Gomide, who had worked as an Army orderly, was
asked to care for Joao Prestes, with whom he held conversations during the latter's
6 to 9 hour agony.
The
orderly disclosed that the flesh fell off the victim's arms, leaving exposed
bones and tendons without any indication of pain. The most affected bodily
parts were the face and arms, but without presenting any darkening--rather
decomposition, an explanation that doesn't jibe with the ones given by Luis
Prestes and Virgilio. On the other hand, all three accounts coincide in that
Joao's shirt and trousers, as well as his hair, remained intact.
Claudio
Suenaga managed to recover Joao Prestes' death certificate from the Bureau of
Vital Statistics and Notary of Santana de Parnaíba. Gomide stated that Prestes
had died between three and four o'clock in the morning on March 6, when in
fact, the event occured on March 4 at 22:00 hours and not on the 5th as was
hitherto believed. Physician Luiz Caligiuri indicated the cause of death in the
document as "cardiac collapse, generalized 1st and 2nd degree burns."
Joao's age was believed to be 39, but the document indicates 44 years of age at
the time of death.
São Roque, Santana do Parnaiba y Araçariguama:
Window Areas?
The region
surrounding Sau Roque, Santana do Parnaíba, Araçariguama and other towns
neighboring one of the most densely populated cities on Earth (Sao Paulo, with
its 18 million inhabitants) has been the scene of unusual phenomena for many
years.
The
"Supysáua" Newlsetter (March '95), published by the Grupo Ufológico
de Guarujá reported that three children had witnessed a glowing UFO on January
4, 1994 in Santana de Parnaíba, where Joao Prestes died. The object approached
the backyard of the home in question and floated less than 15 meters over the
witnesses. Its color was largely yellow and it posessed sparkling green and red
lights. What was remarkable was that within the yellow light, the children
could make out a semi-circular shape resembling a dome. The children were
startled by the UFOs abrupt, zigzagging movements as it departed at high speed.
In that
same year and region, a married couple witnessed from the "Lila"
ranch on Km 41 of Castelo Branco highway a spherical object measuring three
meters in diameter which floated between the trees and made no sound
whatsoever. It was red in color and was darker at its core. Its periphery was
surrounded by several smaller, blinking lights, alternating between blue and
red.
In 1993, a
12-year old girl named Regiane Barbosa da Silva witnessed on the same ranch a
spherical object measuring some 5 meters in diameter. The UFO suddenly fired a
beam of yellow light that covered the girl's body and lit the surrounding area.
After the event, Regiane experienced headaches and eye irritation. Three months
later, another witness spotted the same object at the same spot. The watchmen
of the "Lila" ranch claim having seen two humanoids floating over a
brook on the ranch's property.
An elderly
Japanese woman who spent her youth in Santana de Parnaíba told Suenaga that she
had seen a half-wolfman, half-centaur being in the vicinity of Sítio do Morro.
San Roque has also experienced one of the most intense waves of Chupacabras
activity in all of South America.
[Mr. Villarrubia's article originally appeared in INEXPLICATA No. 6, Spring 2000 - a quarter of a century ago!]